In October 2023, the UN Security Council authorized the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti, led by Kenya, to address escalating gang violence and reestablish security. With initial deployments underway and the mandate extended through 2025, the mission aims to stabilize the country amid a deteriorating humanitarian crisis. However, funding and resource shortages have delayed progress, reflecting broader challenges in supporting non–UN-led missions.

In this context, the International Peace Institute, Stimson Center, and Security Council Report convened a workshop to assess the MSS mission’s progress and future. Participants analyzed operational challenges, funding gaps, and strategies for improving mission effectiveness. The event aimed to provide insights for the Security Council and stakeholders to refine the MSS mission model and explore other models such as a UN-led mission to address Haiti’s urgent security needs.

Key takeaways included the need for sustainable funding and clearer communication with Haitian communities, authorities, and international partners to foster public trust. Participants also highlighted the importance of addressing systemic issues like poverty and inequality to achieve long-term stability while evaluating a potential transition to a UN peacekeeping operation.