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    The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank dedicated to managing risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, strategic analysis, publishing, and convening. With staff from around the world and a broad range of academic fields, IPI has offices facing United Nations headquarters in New York and an office in Manama.

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News, Events, Publications about Protection of Civilians

  • Policy Papers 07-15-2021by Dirk Druet

    United Nations Special Political Missions and Protection: A Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking

    UN special political missions (SPMs) regularly operate in conflict and post-conflict settings in which local civilian populations face the ongoing threat of violence from armed actors—a trend that is likely to continue if an apparent increased preference for SPMs over peacekeeping operations persists. Despite this trend, understandings of the roles of SPMs in protection have […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 06-28-2021by Damian Lilly

    The UN’s Response to the Human Rights Crisis After the Coup in Myanmar: Destined to Fail?

    Since seizing power in a coup on February 1, 2021, Myanmar’s military has launched a violent crackdown against anti-coup protesters—a campaign of terror that may amount to crimes against humanity. With violence spreading, there are fears that the country is slipping toward full-scale civil war and state collapse. The international community has appeared almost powerless […]

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    Protection of Civilians, Responsibility to Protect
  • Issue Briefs 02-16-2021by Laura Cuzzuol and Welmoet Wels

    UN Peacekeeping Operations and Gendered Threats to the Protection of Civilians

    The intersection between the protection of civilians (POC) and gender has been addressed in Security Council resolutions on POC and on women, peace, and security (WPS) since the late 1990s. Nonetheless, understanding how POC and gender converge, and translating this convergence into implementable action plans, are challenging tasks for peacekeeping missions.This paper examines how peacekeeping […]

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    Protection of Civilians, Women‚ Peace and Security
  • Issue Briefs 01-25-2021by Damian Lilly

    Considering the Protection of Civilians during UN Peacekeeping Transitions

    In contrast to recent transitions, the next wave of UN peacekeeping transitions is set to occur in contexts where civilians continue to face threats of physical violence. These transitions are likely to have major implications for the protection of civilians (POC), which should be a key consideration for the UN when planning these missions’ exit […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions, Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians
  • Panel Discussions 12-17-2020

    Launch of The Accountability System for the Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Report

    On December 17th, IPI together with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs cohosted a virtual policy forum on “The Accountability System for the Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping.”Protecting civilians from violence is a priority mandate for most current UN peacekeeping operations. The UN has established a robust normative framework to guide and professionalize the […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 12-16-2020

    The Accountability System for the Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping

    Over the last two decades, UN peacekeeping operations have striven to protect civilians from physical violence. The protection of civilians (POC) is now based on a clear normative and policy framework, and its practical implementation relies on a number of innovative tools, tailored and multidimensional approaches, and the more proactive posture of peacekeepers. On a […]

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    Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 11-24-2020by Harley Henigson

    Community Engagement in UN Peacekeeping Operations: A People-Centered Approach to Protecting Civilians

    As the practice of the protection of civilians (POC) has evolved in peacekeeping missions, the UN has increasingly focused on “people-centered” approaches. As a result, community engagement has emerged as a core component of POC efforts. By engaging with communities, missions can build trust, gather information, and build a protective environment, ultimately improving their ability […]

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    Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians
  • Panel Discussions 09-09-2020

    A “Do-No-Harm” Approach to Community Engagement: Lessons for the Protection of Civilians by UN Peacekeeping Operations

    Community engagement has been recognized as a critical tool to strengthen people-centered approaches to peacekeeping and protection of civilians. Liaising with local populations enables peacekeepers to better identify protection needs, improve early warning, and design tailored and effective protection plans. It is also key to defuse tensions through mediation and dialogue. However, community engagement, when […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Panel Discussions 06-10-2020

    Protecting Civilians While Supporting the Host State: A UN Peacekeeping Dilemma

    While most United Nations peace operations are expected to protect civilians from any source of physical violence, they also need to maintain the consent of the host-state to function. How the missions work with, despite, or even against the host state to implement their protection mandates while supporting the host state is the subject of […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 05-29-2020by Patryk I. Labuda

    With or Against the State? Reconciling the Protection of Civilians and Host-State Support in UN Peacekeeping

    Contemporary UN peace operations are expected to implement ambitious protection of civilians (POC) mandates while supporting host states through conflict prevention, peacemaking, and peacebuilding strategies. Reconciling these people-oriented POC mandates and the state-centric logic of UN-mandated interventions ranks among the greatest challenges facing peace operations today.This report explores how peace operations implement POC mandates when […]

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    Protection of Civilians
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Recent articles from
the Global Observatory

  • Wagner Group Poses Fundamental Challenges for the Protection of Civilians by UN Peacekeeping Operations

    March 20, 2023 by Dirk Druet

    The Russian government-affiliated Wagner Group has gained widespread attention for its brutal tactics in the Central African Republic and…

    Analysis, africa, peacekeeping, protection of civilians
  • Addressing Gender Bias to Achieve Ethical AI

    March 17, 2023 by
    For AI to be ethical and be a vehicle for the common good, it needs to eliminate any explicit and implicit biases, including on the gender front.
    Analysis, technology
  • Future Peace Deal Not Just About Putin, Zelensky: Ukrainian People Get a Voice and a Vote

    March 8, 2023 by William Partlett

    A stable peace deal requires the support of the…

    Analysis, conflict, eastern europe, peace processes
  • Thinking Globally about the War in Ukraine: Three Takeaways from Munich

    March 3, 2023 by Adam Lupel, Jenna Russo

    The war in Ukraine has demonstrated the solidarity of the international community, yet there is real work to be done to…

    Analysis, europe, multilateralism, peace and security
  • Do People Trust the UN? A Look at the Data

    February 22, 2023 by
    Survey data does not reveal a major, widespread drop in the UN’s legitimacy over the past few years.
    Analysis, multilateralism, united nations
  • Economy and Security on the Ballot in Nigeria’s Presidential Election: 5 Things to Watch

    February 17, 2023 by Carl LeVan

    Voters in Africa’s largest democracy will go to the polls to pick a new…

    Analysis, africa, peace and security
  • After Agreement in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region, What Stands in the Way of Lasting Peace? 

    February 7, 2023 by

    A peace deal between Tigrayan forces and the…

    Analysis, africa, conflict, peace processes
  • Climate Change in the Security Council: What New Council Members Can Achieve in 2023

    January 30, 2023 by

    2023 could be a good year for advancing climate-related issues in the…

    Analysis, climate change, peace and security, security council
  • How Negotiations on Contingent-Owned Equipment Can Help “Green” UN Peacekeeping

    January 20, 2023 by Daniel Forti, Emmanuelle Cousin

    The UN General Assembly’s COE Working Group has a fork-in-the-road opportunity to advance UN…

    Analysis, climate change, peacekeeping
  • How Useful Are the UN’s Broad Protection of Civilian Mandates?

    January 18, 2023 by Alexander Gilder
    The UN should consider both the successes of the whole-of-mission approach and the pitfalls of its ever-burgeoning understanding of PoC.
    Analysis, peacekeeping, protection of civilians

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About the International Peace Institute

The International Peace Institute is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank with a staff representing more than 20 nationalities, located in New York across from United Nations headquarters. IPI is dedicated to promoting the prevention and resolution of conflicts between and within states by strengthening international peace and security institutions. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, convening, publishing and outreach.

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