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    The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank dedicated to managing risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, strategic analysis, publishing, and convening. With staff from more than twenty countries and a broad range of academic fields, IPI has offices facing United Nations headquarters in New York and an office in Manama.

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News, Events, Publications about Peace Operations Transitions

  • Issue Briefs 04-28-2021by Agathe Sarfati

    Transitions from UN Special Political Missions to UN Country Teams

    The UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) currently manages twenty-five special political missions (SPMs) that have a field presence. Nonetheless, research and guidance on UN transitions has mainly focused on peacekeeping operations. This paper takes a first step toward filling that gap by exploring transitions from SPMs to UN country teams (UNCTs).Focusing on […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Panel Discussions 02-23-2021

    A New Era for UN Peace Operations Transitions

    On Tuesday, February 23rd, IPI together with the Permanent Mission of Germany to the UN cohosted a virtual policy forum entitled “A New Era for UN Peace Operations Transitions.”The panel discussion reflected on the evolving policy and practices related to the transition of UN peace operations. It also highlighted IPI’s body of research on transitions […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Policy Papers 02-18-2021by Daniel Forti

    Walking a Tightrope: The Transition from UNAMID to UNITAMS in Sudan

    The UN’s transition in Sudan started out in 2014 as a process to close the African Union–United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) in the face of waning international support and overwhelming pressure from an autocratic regime. But in 2019, Sudan’s revolution and ongoing political transition radically transformed how the UN engages with Sudan. UNAMID’s […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Issue Briefs 01-25-2021by Damian Lilly

    Considering the Protection of Civilians during UN Peacekeeping Transitions

    In contrast to recent transitions, the next wave of UN peacekeeping transitions is set to occur in contexts where civilians continue to face threats of physical violence. These transitions are likely to have major implications for the protection of civilians (POC), which should be a key consideration for the UN when planning these missions’ exit […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions, Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians
  • Panel Discussions 12-16-2019

    The Peacekeeping Transition in Darfur: Gaining Advantage from Crisis

    A popular revolution in Sudan eight months ago ended the 30-year rule of dictator Omar Hassan al-Bashir, abruptly transforming the country’s governance institutions and beginning the reshaping of its social contract. It occurred at a time when the African Union (AU) and the United Nations were deep in preparations for the reconfiguration and eventual withdrawal […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Policy Papers 12-13-2019by Daniel Forti

    Navigating Crisis and Opportunity: The Peacekeeping Transition in Darfur

    In the face of evolving security dynamics and geopolitical pressures, the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council and the UN Security Council initiated the withdrawal of the AU-UN Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) in 2017. This transition is a uniquely complex undertaking—all the more so following Sudan’s political revolution in April 2019, which required the […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Panel Discussions 09-18-2019

    Preparing for the Next Wave of UN Peace Operations Transitions

    There has been a 25% reduction in United Nations peacekeeping troops since 2014, and while that is “largely a story of success,” the future will be more complicated, said Jake Sherman, Director of the IPI Brian Urquhart Center for Peace Operations. Five years ago, the UN had 16 peacekeeping missions, 127,000 uniformed authorized personnel, more […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Issue Briefs 07-16-2019by Daniel Forti and Lesley Connolly

    Pivoting from Crisis to Development: Preparing for the Next Wave of UN Peace Operations Transitions

    UN peace operations are going through an accelerated period of reconfiguration and drawdown. Between June 2017 and March 2018, long-standing peacekeeping missions in Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia closed, while the mission in Haiti was reconfigured into a transitional peacekeeping mission. Looking ahead, the Security Council has mandated the closure of the peacekeeping mission in Darfur […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Issue Briefs 04-22-2019by Fiona Blyth

    Transitioning to National Forces in Somalia: More Than an Exit for AMISOM

    When the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) deployed in 2007, the AU and the UN Security Council expected that the United Nations would eventually take over from the AU force. But while a UN peacekeeping operation remains a theoretical option for the council, its prospects have diminished. Instead, the focus of Somali and international […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
  • Policy Papers 12-26-2018by Namie Di Razza

    Mission in Transition: Planning for the End of UN Peacekeeping in Haiti

    The process of reconfiguring, closing, and handing over responsibilities to a UN country team or host-state institutions is a crucial—and challenging—part of the life cycle of a UN peacekeeping mission. Transitions have been a central feature of UN peacekeeping in Haiti, in particular, which has gone through numerous transitions since the 1990s. This paper focuses […]

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    Peace Operations Transitions
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Recent articles from
the Global Observatory

  • Sanctions and the Costs of Russia’s War in Ukraine

    May 12, 2022 by Erica Moret
    The sanctions imposed against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine mark a new page in global sanctions practice yet lessons from earlier cases could help increase efficacy and minimize costs.
    Analysis, conflict, europe, ukraine
  • A4P+ and Uniformed Women’s Participation in Peacekeeping

    April 26, 2022 by Gretchen Baldwin, Jake Sherman

    The UN, in its implementation of A4P+, must address the heavily masculine, exclusionary, and militarized structures which often preclude women (and anyone outside of a very…

    Analysis, Action for Peacekeeping, peacekeeping, women peace and security
  • Despite Constraints, MINUSMA Remains the Legitimate International Partner to Mali

    April 21, 2022 by Rida Lyammouri

    Facing its most difficult period since its inception in April 2013, MINUSMA, and…

    Analysis, africa, mali, peacekeeping
  • While Afghans Wait, States and Banks Decrypt the Humanitarian Exception in the Taliban Sanctions Regime

    April 14, 2022 by Agathe Sarfati

    Amid mounting pressure to…

    Analysis, Afghanistan, humanitarian affairs
  • What Are the International Military Options for the Sahel?

    April 12, 2022 by Nina Wilén, Paul D. Williams

    The complex, and not always coordinated, ecosystem of military operations across the Sahel has been aptly labeled a security traffic jam. Why are external forces in the Sahel?…

    Analysis, mali, peacekeeping, sahel
  • NATO, the EU, and the War in Ukraine: Interview with Paul Poast 

    April 8, 2022 by Eimer Curtin

    It has been six weeks since Russia invaded Ukraine and the conflict is devolving into a stalemate. Paul Poast discusses the responses of NATO, the shifts in EU defense policies,…

    Interviews, conflict, europe
  • Climate Governance, Reform or Perish—The Future of the UNFCCC

    April 6, 2022 by Eimer Curtin, Jimena Leiva Roesch

    As the need for stronger commitments toward the goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees grows, the voices and interests of the most vulnerable people and countries are not being given…

    Analysis, climate change, united nations
  • By Invitation Only: Including Women Briefers at the UN Security Council

    April 1, 2022 by Anna Marie Obermeier, Louise Olsson

    While briefing the Security Council has always been a male-dominated affair, more women have been included over the years, a development which came at…

    Analysis, security council, women peace and security
  • The Benefits, Challenges, and Limitations of Criminalizing Ecocide

    March 30, 2022 by Rachel Killean
    The campaign to introduce a new international crime of “ecocide” at the International Criminal Court is long-standing but has received increased support over the last couple of years.
    Analysis, environment
  • How Weapons and Ammunition Management Can Enhance Women, Peace and Security

    March 17, 2022 by Emma Bjertén-Günther, Hana Salama
    The proliferation of weapons and ammunition presents a major obstacle in the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda.
    Analysis, women peace and security

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About the International Peace Institute

The International Peace Institute is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank with a staff representing more than 20 nationalities, located in New York across from United Nations headquarters. IPI is dedicated to promoting the prevention and resolution of conflicts between and within states by strengthening international peace and security institutions. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, convening, publishing and outreach.

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