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    The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank dedicated to managing risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, strategic analysis, publishing, and convening. With staff from more than twenty countries and a broad range of academic fields, IPI has offices facing United Nations headquarters in New York and an office in Manama.

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News, Events, Publications about Protection of Civilians

  • Policy Papers 05-09-2022

    UN Peacekeeping and Protection of Civilians from Sexual and Gender-Based Violence

    While all UN multidimensional peacekeeping operations are mandated to prevent and respond to conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), the missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and South Sudan, as well as in the Central African Republic, are also mandated to protect civilians from sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). While SGBV is often used […]

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    Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians, Women‚ Peace and Security
  • Policy Papers 03-22-2022by Damian Lilly

    The UN Agenda for Protection: Policy, Strategic, and Operational Priorities

    In his 2020 Call to Action on Human Rights, UN Secretary-General António Guterres committed to developing an “Agenda for Protection.” The agenda provides an opportunity for the UN to reaffirm that the protection of crisis-affected populations is fundamental to its purpose and values. To be effective it should address the lessons learned from previous efforts […]

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    Human Rights, Humanitarian Affairs, Protection of Civilians, Sustainable Development, UN System
  • Policy Papers 03-10-2022by Joachim A. Koops and Christian Patz

    UN, EU, and NATO Approaches to the Protection of Civilians: Policies, Implementation, and Comparative Advantages

    The protection of civilians (POC) in armed conflict has become a core strategic objective for the United Nations system and for UN peace operations in particular. The UN, however, is not the sole actor engaged in POC. The European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), among other regional actors, have been developing their […]

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    Protection of Civilians, Regional Organizations
  • Issue Briefs 01-19-2022by Damian Lilly and Bárbara Morais Figueiredo

    Enhancing the Protection of Civilians through Conventional Arms Control

    Conventional arms control and disarmament efforts have historically been framed as a humanitarian cause to limit human suffering. However, activities with an arms control component have only featured to a limited extent within the protection of civilians (POC) mandates of United Nations peace operations. Both issues feature on the agenda of the UN Security Council, […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 01-10-2022by Agathe Sarfati and Phoebe Donnelly

    Protection Dilemmas Arising from the Reintegration of Former Combatants and the Impact of the Terrorist Designation

    The concept and implementation of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) have evolved as DDR-related activities have increasingly occurred in environments where armed conflict is ongoing, no peace agreement has been signed, and armed groups designated as terrorist organizations (AGDTOs) are operating. In parallel, reintegration has increasingly been discussed in the UN counterterrorism architecture through the […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Panel Discussions 09-14-2021

    United Nations Special Political Missions and Protection: A Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking

    On September 14th, IPI together with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs cohosted a policy forum on “United Nations Special Political Missions (SPMs) and Protection: A Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking.” The session provided an opportunity to present and discuss IPI’s new policy paper that considers the need for increased analysis and operational roles […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Issue Briefs 08-19-2021by Jake Sherman and Albert Trithart

    Strategic Communications in UN Peace Operations: From an Afterthought to an Operational Necessity

    United Nations peace operations are increasingly recognizing strategic communications as essential to implementing their mandates and managing expectations about what they can and cannot achieve. This has led them to ramp up their communications capabilities and shift their approach away from the traditional top-down, one-way model of communication. Nonetheless, missions continue to face obstacles in […]

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    Peacekeeping, Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 07-15-2021by Dirk Druet

    United Nations Special Political Missions and Protection: A Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking

    UN special political missions (SPMs) regularly operate in conflict and post-conflict settings in which local civilian populations face the ongoing threat of violence from armed actors—a trend that is likely to continue if an apparent increased preference for SPMs over peacekeeping operations persists. Despite this trend, understandings of the roles of SPMs in protection have […]

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    Protection of Civilians
  • Policy Papers 06-28-2021by Damian Lilly

    The UN’s Response to the Human Rights Crisis After the Coup in Myanmar: Destined to Fail?

    Since seizing power in a coup on February 1, 2021, Myanmar’s military has launched a violent crackdown against anti-coup protesters—a campaign of terror that may amount to crimes against humanity. With violence spreading, there are fears that the country is slipping toward full-scale civil war and state collapse. The international community has appeared almost powerless […]

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    Protection of Civilians, Responsibility to Protect
  • Issue Briefs 02-16-2021by Laura Cuzzuol and Welmoet Wels

    UN Peacekeeping Operations and Gendered Threats to the Protection of Civilians

    The intersection between the protection of civilians (POC) and gender has been addressed in Security Council resolutions on POC and on women, peace, and security (WPS) since the late 1990s. Nonetheless, understanding how POC and gender converge, and translating this convergence into implementable action plans, are challenging tasks for peacekeeping missions.This paper examines how peacekeeping […]

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    Protection of Civilians, Women‚ Peace and Security
  • Next →

Recent articles from
the Global Observatory

  • Sanctions and the Costs of Russia’s War in Ukraine

    May 12, 2022 by Erica Moret
    The sanctions imposed against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine mark a new page in global sanctions practice yet lessons from earlier cases could help increase efficacy and minimize costs.
    Analysis, conflict, europe, ukraine
  • A4P+ and Uniformed Women’s Participation in Peacekeeping

    April 26, 2022 by Gretchen Baldwin, Jake Sherman

    The UN, in its implementation of A4P+, must address the heavily masculine, exclusionary, and militarized structures which often preclude women (and anyone outside of a very…

    Analysis, Action for Peacekeeping, peacekeeping, women peace and security
  • Despite Constraints, MINUSMA Remains the Legitimate International Partner to Mali

    April 21, 2022 by Rida Lyammouri

    Facing its most difficult period since its inception in April 2013, MINUSMA, and…

    Analysis, africa, mali, peacekeeping
  • While Afghans Wait, States and Banks Decrypt the Humanitarian Exception in the Taliban Sanctions Regime

    April 14, 2022 by Agathe Sarfati

    Amid mounting pressure to…

    Analysis, Afghanistan, humanitarian affairs
  • What Are the International Military Options for the Sahel?

    April 12, 2022 by Nina Wilén, Paul D. Williams

    The complex, and not always coordinated, ecosystem of military operations across the Sahel has been aptly labeled a security traffic jam. Why are external forces in the Sahel?…

    Analysis, mali, peacekeeping, sahel
  • NATO, the EU, and the War in Ukraine: Interview with Paul Poast 

    April 8, 2022 by Eimer Curtin

    It has been six weeks since Russia invaded Ukraine and the conflict is devolving into a stalemate. Paul Poast discusses the responses of NATO, the shifts in EU defense policies,…

    Interviews, conflict, europe
  • Climate Governance, Reform or Perish—The Future of the UNFCCC

    April 6, 2022 by Eimer Curtin, Jimena Leiva Roesch

    As the need for stronger commitments toward the goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees grows, the voices and interests of the most vulnerable people and countries are not being given…

    Analysis, climate change, united nations
  • By Invitation Only: Including Women Briefers at the UN Security Council

    April 1, 2022 by Anna Marie Obermeier, Louise Olsson

    While briefing the Security Council has always been a male-dominated affair, more women have been included over the years, a development which came at…

    Analysis, security council, women peace and security
  • The Benefits, Challenges, and Limitations of Criminalizing Ecocide

    March 30, 2022 by Rachel Killean
    The campaign to introduce a new international crime of “ecocide” at the International Criminal Court is long-standing but has received increased support over the last couple of years.
    Analysis, environment
  • How Weapons and Ammunition Management Can Enhance Women, Peace and Security

    March 17, 2022 by Emma Bjertén-Günther, Hana Salama
    The proliferation of weapons and ammunition presents a major obstacle in the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda.
    Analysis, women peace and security

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About the International Peace Institute

The International Peace Institute is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank with a staff representing more than 20 nationalities, located in New York across from United Nations headquarters. IPI is dedicated to promoting the prevention and resolution of conflicts between and within states by strengthening international peace and security institutions. To achieve its purpose, IPI employs a mix of policy research, convening, publishing and outreach.

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